A hair transplant is a surgical procedure in which hair follicles are taken from a donor area (usually the back of the head where hair growth is still dense) and transplanted to a balding or thinning area of the scalp. The goal of a hair transplant is to restore hair growth in areas where it has been lost or thinned.
There are two main methods of hair transplantation: Follicular Unit Transplantation (FUT) and Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE). In FUT, a strip of hair-bearing skin is removed from the donor area and the follicular units (groups of 1-4 hairs) are dissected and transplanted into the recipient area. In FUE, individual follicular units are removed directly from the scalp using a special tool and then transplanted into the recipient area.
Hair transplantation is usually performed under local anesthesia and is generally considered a safe and effective procedure. However, as with any surgical procedure, there are risks and potential complications. It is important to consult with a qualified and experienced hair transplant surgeon to discuss your individual case and the potential benefits and risks of the procedure.