ask a doctor
What is rhinitis? How is it treated, what is the treatment process, Rhinitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation and irritation of the nasal passages, causing symptoms such as sneezing, congestion, itching, and runny nose. There are two main types of rhinitis: allergic rhinitis and non-allergic rhinitis.
Allergic rhinitis is caused by an allergic reaction to airborne particles such as pollen, dust mites, or animal dander. Non-allergic rhinitis, on the other hand, can be triggered by various factors such as weather changes, hormonal imbalances, or irritants like cigarette smoke.
The treatment of rhinitis depends on the underlying cause and severity of symptoms. For allergic rhinitis, avoidance of allergens is key. This may involve limiting exposure to irritants, using air purifiers or filters, or taking medication such as antihistamines, decongestants, or nasal corticosteroids.
Non-allergic rhinitis may be treated with saline nasal sprays, decongestants, or prescription nasal sprays containing anticholinergic or corticosteroid medications. In some cases, immunotherapy or allergy shots may also be recommended for individuals with severe or persistent allergic rhinitis.
It’s important to note that over-the-counter nasal decongestants should be used with caution and only as directed, as overuse can lead to rebound congestion and worsen symptoms.
If you are experiencing symptoms of rhinitis, it’s recommended to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.
